Who are the Pecalang? Bali’s Traditional Security Explained

Bali may be famous for its beach clubs, smoothie bowls, and that one white guy in Ubud who claims to be a reincarnated shaman. But beneath all of that modernity is an ancient system of community guardianship – the Pecalang.

These teams of traditional security are basically the island’s superheroes, dedicated to keeping local Bali laws and customs intact. But instead of capes and spandex, you’ll spot them in their iconic checkered sarongs.

Who are the Pecalang?

The Pecalang are traditional Balinese security found in almost every village in Bali. Unlike modern police officers, they do not report to the government. Their authority stems from ancient customs and religious structures.

Basically, they serve as the authorities of local order, making sure that ceremonies, local business, and daily life can continue without disruption.

Their responsibilities range from managing traffic and securing religious events (Upacara) to resolving conflicts and maintaining social harmony in the community.

For comparison, they function similarly to neighbourhood watch groups or vigilante groups. The difference is, the Pecalang’s role is deeply intertwined with Balinese Hinduism and the village council (Banjar)

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Roles of the Pecalang

The Pecalang are responsibility for a wide range of duties. Many of these responsibilities might go beyond what you might expect from security personnel. Their primary roles include:

Securing Religious Ceremonies – One of their most visible roles is maintaining order during religious festivals, home ceremonies, and temple ceremonies where there is a large crowd anticipated.

Traffic Control – The narrow roads in Bali can become quite hectic, especially during temple ceremonies or big events. The Pecalang help direct the flow of traffic, ensuring the events can move smoothly and daily activities can continue without disruption.

Crowd Management – Whether at a temple ceremony, cremation, or music festival, the Pecalang ensures that crowds remain orderly and respectful. In simpler terms, they’re bouncers.

Conflict Resolution – As respected members of the community, they often act as mediators in disputes within the villages. To settle conflicts, their role is the neutral party to easy things before they escalate. If a man with Ray Ban sunglasses and checkered sarong shows up to your argument, it’s time to chill.

Disaster Response – In times of crisis, the Pecalang play a crucial role in enforcing restrictions, helping people, and maintaining order in each village. If it’s a rough situation, they also get involved with distributing food and assisting with health measures.

Crime Prevention – While they’re not official police officers, their strong presence in the community helps deter crime. Their local knowledge and authority make them effective in keeping peace at the village level.

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Security during Nyepi

If there’s one day when the Pecalang are most active, it is Nyepi – the Balinese Hindu New Year. Unlike most new year celebrations, Nyepi is a day of complete silence and self-reflection.

With the exception of a few tourist areas, no one on the island is allowed to work, drive, use lights, or make loud noises. Even Bali Airport shuts down for 24 hours.

To make sure these strict rules are always followed, the Pecalang remains active. They patrol the streets, ensuring no one is outside except for emergency services.

Tourist must also stay within their accommodations, and even the hotel lights are dimmed or curtains pulled to respect the tradition.

While this might seem strict, it is a testament to the Balinese commitment to their spiritual beliefs – tourism or no tourism, the show goes on.

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The Iconic Checkered Uniform

The appearance of a Pecalang is unmistakable – you can’t miss them. Unlike the standard Indonesian police (polisi) uniform, they wear traditional Balinese attire. The signature look consists of:

• A black or dark-colored jacket
• A black-white-red checkered sarong (Poleng)
• A Balinese traditional headband (Udeng)
• Sometimes a red sash
• A pair of dark sunglasses for a cool look

Their traditional outfit reinforces their role as cultural protectors in the community rather than enforcers of modern law. If Batman was Balinese, he would be wearing this.

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How to become a Pecalang in Bali

If you’re not Balinese, forget about it. But if you’re wondering how someone becomes member of the Pecalang in Bali, here is the common process:

1. Be an active member of the Banjar – This means attending meetings, help with ceremonies, and taking part in social projects. In other words, if you’re not actively involved, you won’t be considered
2. Have strong moral character – This isn’t just about wearing a fancy sarong – it’s about being trusted. The community selects individuals who are known for their integrity, wisdom, and dedication to Balinese values. So your community reputation must be up kept.
3. Be appointed by the Banjar – You cannot apply for the role. Instead, you will be chosen by the village leader and older elders during community meetings.
4. Be willing to serve without pay – There’s no salary, no benefits, no pension, and definitely no air-con office. This is an honor-based voluntary role. However, you might get paid during big events.
5. Commit to cultural duties – Your responsibility will go beyond just security. The role involves help the community during temple events, religious processions, and enforcing customs. You are expected to have a strong understanding of Balinese Hindu practices.

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Fun Facts about the Pecalang

• No women allowed – Traditionally, the Pecalang have been exclusively male, but there have been recent discussions about including women in some villages.
• They work for free – They do not receive salaries. Their service is considered a duty to the community.
• They can arrest you – Kinda. They do have the authority to detain those who break the law and hand them over to the authorities.
• They take Nyepi seriously – If you think you can sneak out of your villa on Nyepi, you will promptly be escorted back inside.
• They will shut your party down – In certain areas, parties are allow but only up until a certain time. If the Pecalang shows up, it’s time to turn down the music. If you don’t abide by the rule, everyone out.

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Importance in Modern Bali

As Bali modernizes, the role of the Pecalang continues to evolve, but their importance remains as strong as ever. They’re more than just a bunch of security guys; they’re the bridge between Bali’s present and past.

They ensure that Bali’s traditions remain intact even as large-scale beach clubs and Instagrammable cafes floor the landscape. While their primary roles are still rooted in religious and village security, their influencer now extends into broader societal concerns.

However, their role isn’t without challenges. As tourism in Bali booms and the island continues to develop to cater to foreigners, the Pecalang find themselves in a tight spot between preserving Balinese culture and contemporary law enforcement.

If you ever find yourself in Bali, take a moment to appreciate the work of the Pecalang. They aren’t just security guards in checkered sarongs. Their presence is part of what keeps Bali’s culture and tradition alive.

However, if you do decide to break a few rules, you’ll quickly learn that the last thing you want is a squad of Pecalang knocking on your villa door. Respect the culture, and they’ll remain the friendly guardians of Bali.

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Useful resources for your Bali holiday:

• Book a private car and driver
• Bali Airport Transfer
• Bali Day Tours
• Bikago Scooter Rental

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Learn more about Bali’s Culture