If you’re lucky enough to be visiting Bali during Nyepi, witnessing the Ogoh-Ogoh parade should be an absolute must. This is a fascinating event that only occurs once a year – on the night before Balinese New Year.
The Ogoh-Ogoh parade is essentially a festival where creativity and tradition come together to create a unique experience. Multiple monstrous effigies are paraded through the villages of Bali then ritually burned.
What is Ogoh-Ogoh
At first glance, Ogoh-Ogoh may seem like a Balinese Halloween parade, but its meaning is actually far more profound. The iconic towering figures represent Bhuta Kala, the malevolent spirits and negative energies that need to be purged from the island before the Balinese New Year.
The Ogoh-Ogoh are paraded through the streets and then ritually burned, symbolizing purification and elimination of negative forces. This is done on the night before Nyepi (Ngrupuk).
The tradition of Ogoh-Ogoh is deeply intertwined with Balinese Hindu beliefs – particularly the concept of Rwa Bhineda, the philosophy of duality (good and evil, light and dark, creation and destruction).
Basically, by creating and then destroying these terrifying effigies, the Balinese people metaphorically cleanse themselves and their environment, making sure that harmony and balance is on the horizon for the next year.
1. Puputan Square, Denpasar
If you want to witness the most grand, official, and intense Ogoh-Ogoh parade in Bali, Puputan Square in Denpasar is the place to be. Since this is the capital of Bali, expect massive crowds, the most elaborate mosnters, and a full sense of Balinese tradition.
Local community groups (Banjars) from all over Denpasar bring their monstrous creations here, with each one seemingly trying to outdo the next with sheer size and terror. If you’re looking for a high-energy experience, this is it.
I highly recommend arriving extra early. Since it’s one of the biggest Ogoh-Ogoh parades in Bali, it will get absolutely packed with pedestrians and car traffic.
Location: Lapangan Puputan Badung
2. Jalan Legian, Kuta
Since Kuta is the party capital of Bali (at least formerly until Canggu took the crown), they do things their own loud and chaotic way. The Ogoh-Ogoh parade here is both impressive and rowdy. The enormous demons are carried down Jalan Legian – the same strett that’s home to Kuta’s nightlife.
What gives this parade a unique feel is the mix of tourists and locals. Expect to encounter anyone from Balinese, Javanese, backpackers, and partygoers.
The crowd here gets almost as wild as Denpasar with a festival atmosphere. Kuta is one of the more modern and experimental places to be on the eve of Nyepi. And like Denpasar, it can become overwhelming packed.
Location: Jalan Legian, Kuta
3. Central Ubud
If you’re staying in Ubud, make your way to Ubud Palace. This area in Central Ubud is not as wild as Kuta or Denpasar. The parade is more thoughtful and theatrical – which makes sense since Ubud is the cultural heart of Bali.
Alternatively, Monkey Forest Road (Jalan Monkey Forest), is also a great spot in Ubud to see the parade. However, both of these places experience large crowds on the night before Nyepi.
Location: Ubud Palace, Jalan Raya Ubud
4. Eat Street, Seminyak
Oberoi and Kayu Aya streets is great way to experience the Ogoh-Ogoh parade in Seminyak with a cocktail in hand. The main stretch of road is known as Eat Street which features the parade in front of Bali’s most popular restaurants and bars.
The atmosphere here is more trendy and touristy than traditional. Due to its location, expect a mix of tourists snapping photos, some sipping on Bintang beers, and local Balinese keeping the tradition alive.
While the parade may not be as massive as Denpasar or Ubud, the location is convenient if you’re already staying in Seminyak so you won’t need to stray too far.
Location: Jl. Kayu Aya, Seminyak
5. Batu Bolong & Berawa, Canggu
Since Canggu is Bali’s new Kuta for the younger crowd, it’s Ogoh-Ogoh parades reflect a blend of authenticity and modernity. The best spots are along Batu Bolong and Berawa streets.
The vibe here is quite unique – laid-back but still high energy. Canggu has a large international community so you’ll find plenty of expats and tourists gathering to experience the parade – making it a perfect place for first-timers who want to experience the tradition in a comfortable setting.
Batu Bolong Location: Jl. Pantai Batu Bolong
Berawa Location: Jl. Canggu Permai
6. Taman Kota Tabanan
Tabanan City (Kota Tabanan) is another area that’s often overlooked by tourists. If you’re after massive Ogoh-Ogoh, Tabanan is the place to go. This region is known for some of the largest and most detailed monsters on the island.
The main action is usually around Taman Kota Tabanan or Alun-Alun Tabanan. Like Denpasar, this is where multiple villages bring their creations to life. As I previously mentioned, this area is less touristy.
You’ll get a raw experience here with a much smaller crowd of tourists (in comparison to Kuta, Ubud, or Canggu). The energy here is strong!
Location: Taman Kota Tabanan
7. Gianyar Market, Gianyar
You may know Gianyar Market (Pasar Gianyar) as being one of the best night markets in Bali, but the area becomes a hotspot for locals on the night before Nyepi.
Since it’s quite close to Ubud, Gianyar’s Ogoh-Ogoh parade feels like a mix of artisitc craftsmanship and deep-rooted tradition. The crowd here is also mostly local, so you can be sure to get an immersive experience.
Location: Pasar Senggol Gianyar
8. Jalan Diponegoro, Singaraja
If you’re staying in North Bali during Nyepi, Singaraja is your best bet. While Lovina does have an Ogoh-Ogoh parade, it’s not as popular as the one in Singaraja
Although Singaraja is a significant place due to being Bali’s former capital, it sees fewer tourists than South Bali. That means, this parade one of the best for a genuine experience. Head to Jalan Diponegoro close to the harbour.
Location: Jalan Diponegoro, Buleleng
9. Toyapakeh, Nusa Penida
If you happen to have escaped to Nusa Penida for Nyepi, you can still experience the Ogoh-Ogoh parade here. The main parade takes place in Toyapakeh Village (Kampung Toyapakeh)
Since Nusa Penida is a separate island from Bali and relatively remote, the scale of the parade is much smaller. However, the passion and energy are just as strong.
Experiencing the Ogoh-Ogoh parade here gives you an intimate look into how island communities keep Bali’s tradition alive.
Location: Kampung Toyapakeh, Nusa Penida
10. Pecatu, Uluwatu
Pecatu Village in Uluwatu is home to the famous Uluwatu Temple (that hosts the popular Sunset Kecak Fire Dance). The main event is usually hosted along Jalan Raya Uluwatu. Normally, the route will lead towards Uluwatu Temple.
Alternatively, Ungasan Village (neighbouring to Pecatu) is another great spot to experience the parade. It can be difficult to pinpoint an exact location as Uluwatu is quite spread out. Ask around or find the nearest temple.
Location: Uluwatu Temple, Pecatu
11. Klungkung – Semarapura
Klungkung has a strong connection to Balinese royal history so their Ogoh-Ogoh parades often feel like a throwback to the ancient times.
If you’re staying in this area, make your way to Lapangan Puputan Klungung, a park quite close to Kerta Gosa (one of Bali’s most historic courthouses). The general setting adds an extra historical element to the parade.
Location: Lapangan Puputan Klungkung
12. Amlapura, Karangasem
Amlapura is the capital of the Karangasem region and another great spot to witness the Ogoh-Ogoh parade if you’re in this part of East Bali. Since Karangasem is known for its strong Balinese customs, the parades here feel quite powerful.
Your main point of navigation is Taman Budaya Candra Buana (the city centre), or Puri Agung Karangasem area. Expect fewer tourists than South Bali.
Location: Taman Budaya Candra Buana
13. Danau Tamblingan, Sanur
The Ogoh-Ogoh here parade follows the stereotypical laid-back atmosphere of Sanur, Bali. It’s a bit more relaxed and family-friendly compared to Kuta or Denpasar. It’s usually held along Jalan Danau Tamblingan.
A notable landmark would be the area around McDonald’s in Sanur which is often the gathering point for the participants and spectators.
Location: McDonald’s Sanur
14. Pulaki Temple, Pemuteran
Pemuteran is a great place for a quick escape to enjoy Bali’s Silent Day. It’s in Northwest Bali and it’s known to be a tranquil village overlooking the calm northern coast.
The Ogoh-Ogoh parade takes place near Pulaki Temple (Pura Agung Pulaki) by the beach (Pantai Pulaki). Since Pemuteran isn’t as popular as Bali’s other hotspots, expect a very local feel.
Location: Pura Agung Pulaki, Pemuteran
15. Batur, Kintamani
This is another fantastic area in East Bali to enjoy some quiet time for Nyepi. For the prime spot to witness the parade, made your way to Batur Temple (Pura Ulun Danu Batur). The parade will proceed along Jalan Raya Batur – the main road.
You’ll witness prayers, rituals, and ceremonies before the actual parade, with hundreds of locals from nearby villages gathering here for the event. The figures are carried down towards the lake area, making it quite a dramatic setting.
Location: Pura Segara Ulun Danu Batur
Tourist Tips
- Ask the locals – Exact locations of the parades tend to change, if you can’t spot the covered demons on the side of the roads, feel free to ask around.
- Arrive Early – bigger villages and more populated areas will attract massive crowds. Get there early to grab yourself a good viewing spot. Expect extreme traffic congestion on your way out. I would suggest walking to the nearest parade instead of driving or riding a scooter.
- Respect local customs – While the event itself is lively, it’s important to remember that it’s a sacred ritual. Do not try to join the parade.
- Learn the meanings – Feel free to ask the locals about each Ogoh-Ogoh. They will be happy to explain more.
- Dress for the occasion – If you can get your hands on some sarongs or men’s headgear (udeng), even better!
- Take videos and photos – Remember, this happens only once a year. Take tons of photos and videos to show off your unique cultural experience to friends.
How Ogoh-Ogoh are made
Creating these fantastical beasts is an intricate process that takes several weeks and sometimes even months before Nyepi (depending on the complexity and budget). Each figure is a unique masterpiece of Balinese craftsmanship.
Design and Planning – The first step involves conceptualizing the Ogoh-Ogoh. Village groups hold discussions about the theme which often revolves around the Ramayana and Mahabharata (Hindu epics). Some choose to build terrifying demons, while others incorporate humor and satire.
Building the Frame – The frame (rangka) is usually made of bamboo and wire, which forms the skeletal structure of the monster. Bamboo is usually preferred due to being lightweight and sturdy. The frame is designed to support vey dynamic, exaggerated poses and stances.
Sculpting – After the frame is completed, layers of papier-mâché are then added, usually made from old newspapers and glue. Lightweight foam is sometimes used or added to shape the body. This is probably the most meticulous step as it defines all the details of the body.
Painting and Decoration – After the layers are dried, the Ogoh-Ogoh is then painted with vibrant colors. When the paint is dried, elaborate costumes and accessories are added. Some villages may go the extra mile and install LED lights and mechanical parts to make the figures move.
The Platform – The final step is mounting the Ogoh-Ogoh on a bamboo platform to be carried through the parade. These are designed for mobility and are commonly carried by dozens of young men who shake, spin, and even dance in unison.
Ogoh-Ogoh Competitions
It may be just a fascinating parade to you and I, but some Balinese villages take this very seriously. To some, this is a full-blown artistic and competitive showdown between villages.
This is where young Balinese artists push their creativity to the limits. It’s not just about how big they are (although some are extremely tall), it’s more about the details, the movement, the personality traits of the demon.
The best Ogoh-Ogoh are built with intricate mechanisms that make them twist, growl, claw the air, and some of them can even breathe fire!
On the night before Nyepi, during the big parade, each Ogoh-Ogoh are paraded and judged based on their craftmanship, innovation, and performance. Crowds cheer and the air is filled with excitement. The winning creations often gain social media fame and sometimes even cash prizes.
The History of Ogoh-Ogoh
While the Ogoh-Ogoh may seem like an ancient tradition, it may surprise you that it’s quite modern. The tradition only became widespread in Bali in the 80s. Before that, Nyepi was always marked by silence and introspection.
The inspiration for Ogoh-Ogoh may have come from older Balinese traditions, including Wayang (shadow puppetry), sacred dances, and mythical storytelling. Overtime, the tradition evolved into an artistic and competitive tradition.
Today, the fascinating Ogoh-Ogoh and the parades have become a cultural hallmark of Bali, blending devotion with creativity and community spirit. If you’re lucky enough to Bali in Bali during Nyepi, I highly recommend finding out where the nearest parade is being hosted.
FAQs about the Parade
What time do Ogoh-Ogoh parades start?
The parades happen on evening before Nyepi (Ngrupuk). The main festivities usually start around 6:00 pm, but some areas like Denpasar may start around 4:00 pm depending on the scale of the event. The event may continue until late at night.
What should I wear to the parade?
There is usually no strict dress code in tourist areas. However, it’s always a great idea to dress accordingly. A sarong should be enough. I highly recommend wearing light, breathable clothing as you will be among a crowd.
Please avoid wearing revealing clothing like bikini tops and sports bras, as it can be seen as disrespectful.
Are there entrance fees to the parade?
No, there parades are completely free to watch. You do not need to pay an entrance fee. This is a community even organized by local Banjar.
Am I allowed to take photos?
Of course! The parade is a visually stunning event and photography is welcome. However, please be respectful and mindful. If you’re in a more intimate setting in a smaller village, always ask permission before taking close-up photos of locals – especially elders and children.
Is the parade safe for children?
Yes, but it depends on location. If it’s a bigger festival, like Denpasar, Kuta, and Ubud, it might be too loud and hectic for younger kids.
Can I join the parade?
You are welcome to watch and enjoy, but direct participation is usually reserved for local youths from the village.
What happens if it rains during the parade?
In most cases, the show goes on. If it’s a heavy downpour, the parade schedule might be shifted until later. Since the figures are made of lightweight material, heavy rain can damage them. Some villages may choose to delay or shorten the parade.
Are there any parades in the Gili Islands?
If you’re planning to escape to Gili Trawangan, or its sister islands, Gili Meno and Gili Air, you won’t be able to experience the festival. This is because these islands are predominantly Muslim.
Neil
I’ve been in Bali for so long I’ve grown roots (literally and metaphorically). For the past 10 years, I’ve experienced Bali from every angle. I’ve explored the temples, I’ve tried all the food, and I’m proudly fluent in the Indonesian language. I hope our website helps you get an authentic experience for your holiday in Bali, whether you’re here to enjoy the finer things in life, or to learn more about Bali’s rich culture.
Learn more about Bali’s Culture
The Subak System: Bali’s Genius Water Network
Balinese Hinduism: Traditions, Beliefs & What Makes It Unique
Galungan and Kuningan in Bali: What Tourists Should Know
Who are the Pecalang? Bali’s Traditional Security Explained
Canang Sari – Beautiful Facts about Bali’s Daily Offerings
Metatah – 7 Fascinating facts about Balinese Tooth Filing
Balinese Names Explained: The Meaning Behind the Names
50 Fun Bali Facts you didn’t know – Culture, History, & More
