If you’ve spent more than a few days in Bali, you’ve probably noticed locals using words and phrases that don’t appear in your guidebook.
From Canang Sari offerings and Babi Guling feasts to everyday terms like jalan and terima kasih, the island’s language and culture mix Indonesian, Balinese, and Hindu influences in a way that’s uniquely Bali.
This A–Z Bali Glossary is here to help you make sense of it all. It covers the words, places, and cultural terms you’ll see on menus, temple signs, and street corners: explained simply so you can travel with a bit more confidence (and maybe impress your driver along the way).
A
Agung – Mount Agung is Bali’s highest and most sacred volcano. It dominates the eastern skyline and hosts Besakih, the island’s “Mother Temple.” Treks are sometimes closed due to ceremonies or volcanic activity, so check conditions before going.
AirAsia – A popular low-cost airline flying to Bali from across Southeast Asia and Australia. Expect cheap fares, strict carry-on limits, and plenty of paid add-ons. Great for short regional trips.
Air Panas – Means “hot springs” in Indonesian. Banjar in North Bali and the Kintamani area near Mount Batur are the most visited. Bring small cash for entry fees, lockers, and towels.
Air Terjun – The Indonesian word for “waterfall.” Some of the best are Tegenungan near Ubud, Sekumpul up north, and Tukad Cepung with its dramatic cave light. Go early to beat the crowds and the heat.
Airport Transfer – A private car and driver who meet you at Ngurah Rai Airport and take you directly to your hotel. Fixed price, no haggling, and far easier than finding a taxi after a long flight.
Aksara Bali – The traditional Balinese script used for writing the Balinese and Sanskrit languages. You’ll see it carved on temples, written on ceremonial banners, and taught in local schools.
Alas Harum – Rice-terrace attraction in Tegallalang near Ubud with jungle swings, coffee tastings, and glass-floor platforms. Touristy but fun and well-run. Mornings are best for lighting and shorter queues.
Aling-Aling Waterfall – Located near Sambangan in North Bali, famous for its natural water slides and cliff jumps. A guide is required for swimming, but the views and adrenaline rush make it one of Bali’s most fun waterfalls.
Amed – String of quiet fishing villages on Bali’s northeast coast known for snorkeling and diving. Expect calm water, black-sand beaches, and relaxed vibes — a world away from the bustle of Canggu or Seminyak.
Amlapura – Capital city of Karangasem Regency in East Bali. It’s a quiet, authentic town surrounded by royal palaces, traditional markets, and temples.
Apotek – Indonesian word for pharmacy. You’ll find them everywhere for basics like sunscreen, rehydration salts, and Bali-belly medicine. Bring a prescription or doctor’s note if you need controlled meds.
Arak – Traditional Balinese liquor made from coconut or rice. It’s part of local ceremonies but also used in cocktails. Only drink arak from trusted bars or labeled bottles — homemade versions can be unsafe.
Arrival Card – The All Indonesia Arrival Card. Fill it out before arrival, get your QR code, and show it at the airport to speed through customs. It’s free and takes just a few minutes.
ARMA – The Agung Rai Museum of Art in Ubud. A calm cultural stop featuring traditional and contemporary Balinese art, dance performances, and leafy gardens with cafés.
Atlas Beach Fest – Massive beach-club complex in Canggu with pools, bars, restaurants, and DJ events. Big-production atmosphere, especially on weekends. Dress codes apply.
Ayam – Means “chicken” in Indonesian. Common dishes include Ayam Betutu (spiced and steamed), Ayam Bakar (grilled), and Ayam Goreng (fried). A safe and tasty local option for first-time visitors.
Ayung River – The main rafting river near Ubud, surrounded by jungle walls and carvings. Rafting runs year-round with gentle rapids in dry season and stronger flow in wet months. Most tours include transfers and showers.
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Babi Guling – Traditional Balinese roasted suckling pig seasoned with turmeric, galangal, lemongrass, and other local spices. It’s usually served at ceremonies or at famous warungs like Ibu Oka in Ubud. Expect rich, crispy skin and intensely flavored meat — a true Bali must-try.
Badung – Regency in southern Bali that includes major tourist hubs like Kuta, Seminyak, Canggu, and Nusa Dua. It’s the island’s most developed region.
Bahasa – Means “language.” Bahasa Indonesia is the national language spoken across the country, while Bahasa Bali is used locally among Balinese people. Most locals understand both, plus basic English in tourist areas.
Bakso – Indonesian meatball soup made from beef or chicken, often served with noodles, tofu, and chili sauce. Found everywhere from roadside carts (gerobak) to mall food courts — cheap, filling, and full of umami.
Balian – A traditional Balinese healer or spiritual practitioner who combines herbal knowledge, energy work, and prayer. Locals visit for both physical and emotional ailments. Visitors should approach with respect and book through trusted sources.
Balian Beach – Relaxed surf beach in Tabanan Regency, popular with experienced surfers and travelers escaping the crowds of Canggu. The black sand, mellow vibe, and river mouth breaks give it a more local, laid-back charm.
Balinese – Refers to anything relating to the island’s people, language, or culture. You’ll see the term used widely in food (Balinese chicken), art (Balinese dance), and architecture (Balinese villa design).
Balinese Hinduism – The dominant religion in Bali, blending Indian Hinduism with local animist and ancestor beliefs. Temples, daily offerings, and a calendar filled with ceremonies are part of everyday life.
Balinese Massage – Signature full-body massage style combining deep tissue and aromatherapy techniques. Usually done with long, rhythmic strokes using coconut or frangipani oil — available at spas from budget to luxury.
Bali Aga – The original “mountain Balinese” people who still practice pre-Hindu traditions. Villages like Tenganan and Trunyan offer insight into their preserved customs, weaving, and community layouts.
Bali Belly – Common term for traveler’s diarrhea caused by unfamiliar bacteria, spicy food, or a sudden change in diet. Symptoms include stomach cramps, nausea, and dehydration. Usually mild and clears within a few days.
Bali Bombing – Refers to the tragic 2002 terrorist attack in Kuta that killed 200+ people. The site now features a memorial on Legian Street honoring victims from 23 countries — a sobering but important part of Bali’s history.
Bali Dog – Indigenous dog breed with pointy ears and a fox-like face. Smart, loyal, and found all over the island. Many are community dogs cared for by locals and expats through rescue organizations.
Bali Safari & Marine Park – Family-friendly wildlife park in Gianyar featuring animal shows, safari rides, and over 100 species including elephants, tigers, and komodo dragons.
Bali Swing – Giant jungle swings popularized by Instagram. The original is near Ubud, but now dozens exist island-wide. Fun for photos, but expect queues and safety harnesses for the higher ones.
Bali Time – Local slang referring to the island’s relaxed, unhurried pace of life. When someone says something will happen “on Bali time,” it usually means it might start later than scheduled.
Bali Tourist Tax – Environmental and cultural contribution fee introduced to help preserve Bali’s heritage. IDR 150,000 per visitor, payable online or at the airport before immigration.
Bali Zoo – Family-friendly animal park in Gianyar featuring elephants, tigers, and local species. Offers interactive feeding sessions and breakfast with orangutans. Clean and well-run, perfect for kids.
Bale – Traditional open-sided pavilion with a raised platform used for relaxing, ceremonies, or massages. You’ll find them in temple courtyards, homes, and resorts.
Bandara – Indonesian word for “airport.” Bali’s main airport is Bandara Internasional Ngurah Rai (DPS), located in Tuban between Kuta and Jimbaran.
Banjar – The local community organization forming the backbone of Balinese village life. Each banjar handles ceremonies, security, and events — a core unit of Balinese society.
Bangli – Landlocked regency in central Bali known for its highlands, waterfalls, and temples like Kehen. Quieter than Ubud but rich in culture and nature.
Banten – General term for Balinese ceremonial offerings made from woven palm leaves, flowers, rice, and incense. Each banten has symbolic meaning and is used in everything from daily prayers to major temple ceremonies.
Barong – Mythical lion-like creature representing good in Balinese mythology. Barong dance performances, often paired with Rangda, tell the story of the eternal battle between good and evil.
Batu Bolong Beach – Popular surf and sunset beach in Canggu. It’s one of Bali’s busiest beaches for beginners learning to surf, with plenty of cafes, bars, and beach clubs lining the shore.
Batur – Mount Batur is an active volcano in Kintamani popular for sunrise treks. Nearby is Lake Batur and hot springs with mountain views.
Basa Bali – The Balinese language. Basa Bali Wiki is an online project helping preserve the language through community contributions and translations.
Beach Club – A modern Bali institution: pool, DJ, cocktails, and ocean views. Famous spots include Finns, Savaya, Atlas Beach Fest, and The Lawn. Expect entry fees or minimum spends.
Beachwalk – Also called Beachwalk Mall or Beachwalk Shopping Center. Semi open-air shopping and dining complex right across Kuta Beach. Mixes global brands, local eateries, and an ocean-view rooftop. Good spot for sunsets after shopping.
Bebek – Means “duck” in Indonesian. Bebek Bengil (Crispy Duck Ubud) is the most famous version, deep-fried until golden. Often served with rice, sambal, and vegetables.
Bedugul – Highland area in north-central Bali surrounded by lakes, markets, and the famous Ulun Danu Beratan Temple. Cooler temperatures make it great for strawberry farms and nature lovers.
Benoa – Peninsula south of Nusa Dua known for water sports like parasailing, jet skiing, and banana boats. Also home to Tanjung Benoa harbor for cruises and fishing charters.
Bemo – Small public minivan used for local transport around Bali. Usually follows fixed routes between towns and markets, but schedules are flexible. Cheap but not always tourist-friendly — drivers often wait until seats fill before departing.
Bensin – Gasoline. Sold at official petrol stations (Pertamina) or in glass bottles at roadside kiosks. Always check you’re buying real fuel, not diluted mixtures.
Berapa – Means “how much?” in Indonesian — a key word for bargaining and daily shopping. Example: Berapa harganya? = “How much does it cost?”
Berawa – Sometimes prnounced Brawa. Canggu neighborhood popular with expats and families. Offers surf breaks, cafés, international schools, and beach clubs like Finns and Atlas.
Besakih (Temple) – Pura Besakih. Bali’s largest and holiest temple complex, located on the slopes of Mount Agung. Known as Pura Besar Besakih or “The Mother Temple,” it’s a key pilgrimage site for Balinese Hindus.
Bingin – Cliffside beach on the Bukit Peninsula famous for surf breaks and boho guesthouses. Access involves steep stairs but rewards you with crystal water and epic sunsets.
Bintang – Bali’s most popular beer brand, light and easy-drinking. You’ll find it everywhere from beach bars to supermarkets.
Bintang Supermarket – Long-running grocery store in Seminyak offering local and imported products. Rebuilt after a fire, it remains a convenient one-stop shop for expats and visitors.
Bluebird – Reputable taxi company in Bali known for fair, metered fares and professional drivers. Their light-blue cars are easy to spot, but beware of imitations with similar colors.
Brem – Traditional Balinese rice wine made from fermented sticky rice. It’s mildly sweet with a low alcohol content and often used in temple offerings before being enjoyed socially.
Buah – Means “fruit.” Bali’s tropical options include mango, rambutan, mangosteen, snake fruit (salak), and dragon fruit. Fresh juices (jus buah) are cheap and refreshing.
Buleleng – North-coast regency centered around Singaraja and Lovina. Quieter pace, waterfalls, and dolphin watching at sunrise.
Bukit – Means “hill” in Indonesian. You’ll often find these viewpoints in East Bali, like Bukit Cinta.
Bukit Peninsula – The southernmost region of Bali including Uluwatu, Ungasan, and Jimbaran. Known for surf breaks, cliffside views, and luxury villas.
Bule – Local slang for foreigner. It’s neutral in tone but can sound blunt depending on context — usually used casually, not insultingly.
Buyan Lake – One of Bali’s twin lakes near Bedugul alongside Tamblingan. Surrounded by rainforest, camping sites, and quiet viewpoints with cool mountain air.
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Cafe Del Mar – Beach club and restaurant in Canggu inspired by Ibiza’s chill-out scene. It has a massive pool, ocean views, Mediterranean-style food, and sunset DJs. Expect a glamorous crowd, daybeds with minimum spend, and a solid sunset cocktail lineup.
Canang Sari – Daily Balinese offering made from palm leaves, flowers, and incense, symbolizing gratitude to the gods. You’ll see them on sidewalks, shrines, and temple steps each morning.
See also: Canang Sari Workshop
Candidasa – Seaside town in East Bali known for calm beaches, snorkeling, and laid-back resorts. It’s a quieter alternative to the south, with easy access to Tenganan Village, Tirta Gangga, and other East Bali highlights. Ideal if you prefer peace over parties.
Canggu – Trendy coastal area west of Seminyak filled with cafes, surf breaks, villas, and beach clubs. Popular with digital nomads and expats, it’s Bali’s modern hotspot for coworking, nightlife, and people-watching. Traffic can get heavy during sunset hours.
See also: Things to do in Canggu
Celuk – Artisan village near Ubud famous for its silver and gold jewelry. You can visit family-run workshops to see traditional craftsmanship and buy handmade pieces at fair prices. Combine it with a visit to nearby Mas or Batubulan villages.
Ceremony (Upacara) – Ceremonies are the rhythm of Balinese life, marking everything from full moons to temple anniversaries. Expect colorful offerings, music, and processions on the roads. If you stumble upon one, watch respectfully and dress modestly.
Coffee Plantation – Found across central and northern Bali, especially around Kintamani and Munduk. Visitors can see how Balinese coffee is grown, roasted, and brewed — often with free tastings. Try Kopi Bali or the famous (and controversial) Kopi Luwak.
Cooking Class – A fun, hands-on way to experience Balinese food culture. Most classes include a visit to a traditional market, then teach you how to make local dishes like Sate Lilit, Lawar, and Gado-Gado. Commonly offered in Ubud, Seminyak, and Canggu.
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Dalung – Suburban area between Kerobokan and Canggu, mostly residential but growing fast with local shops, gyms, and cafés. It’s where many expats and locals live just outside Bali’s tourist zone — more authentic, less polished.
Danu / Danau – Means “lake” in Indonesian. You’ll see it in names like Danau Beratan or Danau Batur. These highland lakes are sacred to Balinese Hindus and vital to the island’s irrigation system.
Day Tour / Day Trip – The most convenient way to explore Bali. With a private driver, you can visit waterfalls, temples, and rice terraces in a single day. It’s flexible, affordable, and perfect for first-timers who want comfort without planning every detail.
Day Spa – A spa offering massages, facials, and body treatments without requiring an overnight stay. Sanur, Ubud, and Seminyak have excellent boutique spas where you can unwind for an hour or spend a whole afternoon.
Denpasar – Bali’s capital city and commercial hub. Not as touristy as the beach towns but rich in local life — think markets, temples, and traditional food stalls. It’s also home to major hospitals and the main bus terminal.
Desa – Means “village.” Each desa in Bali is a self-governed community led by traditional councils (banjar). Villages are the heartbeat of Balinese social and religious life.
Desa Adat – A “traditional village” in Bali that follows traditional laws (awig-awig) and manages local temples, ceremonies, and land. Each desa adat preserves Balinese culture through community rituals and strong social ties.
Devil’s Tears – Dramatic coastal viewpoint on Nusa Lembongan where waves crash into limestone cliffs, sending powerful sprays of seawater into the air.
Dewa Baruna – In Balinese Hinduism, Dewa Baruna (also known as Varuna) is the god of the sea and water. He’s believed to control the oceans and is often honored during ceremonies related to fishing, purification, and ocean safety.
Digital Nomad – Term for remote workers who live and work online from destinations like Canggu or Ubud. Bali has coworking hubs, visa options, and affordable villas, making it one of Asia’s top digital-nomad bases.
Double Six – Iconic beach in Seminyak named after the old nightclub that once stood there. It’s now a lively sunset strip filled with beanbags, cocktails, and colorful umbrellas right on the sand.
Dolphin Watching – A popular sunrise activity in Lovina, North Bali. Boats leave early in the morning to spot pods of dolphins gliding along calm waters. Go with small operators who practice responsible wildlife viewing.
Dry Season – Runs roughly from April to October. Expect warm, sunny days, low humidity, and perfect beach conditions. It’s peak travel season, so book accommodations and drivers early for the best rates.
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Eco-Lodge – Environmentally conscious accommodation that blends sustainability with comfort. Often built from natural materials, using solar power and local produce. Popular in areas like Ubud, Sidemen, and Munduk for travelers seeking a greener stay.
Eat Street – Nickname for Jalan Kayu Aya in Seminyak, lined with restaurants, bars, and cafés. It’s the go-to dining strip for everything from local nasi campur to high-end international cuisine. Busy at night, great for people-watching and casual bar hopping.
Eat Pray Love – The book and movie that put Ubud on the global map. Many visitors still come to Bali inspired by its message of self-discovery and spiritual renewal. While tourism has evolved since then, you can still find that peaceful “Eat Pray Love” side of Bali in yoga studios, rice fields, and healing retreats.
El Kabron – Cliff-top restaurant and beach club near Uluwatu offering Mediterranean food, infinity pools, and spectacular sunset views. Expect fine dining, sunset cocktails, and a relaxed, upscale vibe. Reservations are recommended, especially around golden hour.
East Bali – The quieter, more traditional side of the island. Home to Candidasa, Tirta Gangga, Tenganan Village, and Mount Agung. Perfect for travelers looking for authentic culture, fewer crowds, and scenic drives along the coast and hills.
eVOA – Stands for Electronic Visa on Arrival, the online version of Indonesia’s visa process. Tourists can apply before traveling to skip the airport queues. Valid for 30 days and extendable once for another 30 — just like the visa you’d get on arrival.
Expat – Short for “expatriate,” referring to foreigners who live in Bali long-term. Canggu, Ubud, and Sanur are popular expat areas thanks to coworking spaces, international schools, and a strong sense of community.
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Finn’s Beach Club – One of Bali’s most famous beach clubs, located in Berawa, Canggu. It’s right on the sand with multiple pools, swim-up bars, restaurants, and DJs playing all day. Expect lively crowds, minimum spends for daybeds, and a full party atmosphere by sunset.
Floating Breakfast – The Instagram-famous breakfast served on a tray that floats in your villa pool. Popular in Ubud, Seminyak, and Nusa Dua, it usually includes tropical fruit, pastries, eggs, and coffee. More for the photo than the flavor — but still fun once for the Bali experience.
Frangipani – The most iconic flower in Bali, known locally as Jepun. You’ll see it tucked behind ears, scattered in offerings, and blooming around temples. It’s symbolic of devotion and purity in Balinese Hinduism and a scent you’ll associate with Bali long after you leave.
Futsal – Indoor five-a-side football, hugely popular across Indonesia. You’ll find futsal arenas around Denpasar, Kerobokan, and Canggu — great for locals and expats looking to stay active. Courts can be rented by the hour for friendly matches or local leagues.
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Gado-Gado – Traditional Indonesian salad made with boiled vegetables, tofu, tempeh, and boiled egg, served with a rich peanut sauce. It’s a popular vegetarian dish you’ll find in most warungs and local restaurants across Bali.
Garuda (Mythology) – A mythical bird in Hindu epics, symbolizing power, freedom, and protection. Garuda is the mount (vahana) of the god Vishnu and features prominently in Balinese temple carvings and national symbols — including Indonesia’s official emblem, Garuda Pancasila.
Garuda (Airlines) – Indonesia’s national airline and the country’s flagship carrier. Garuda Indonesia offers full-service flights to and from Bali (DPS) with comfortable seating, meals, and generous baggage allowances. A reliable option for domestic and international routes.
Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) – Monumental cultural park in Jimbaran featuring a 121-meter-tall statue of Lord Vishnu riding Garuda. The statue is taller than the Statue of Liberty and surrounded by open-air plazas, amphitheaters, and sunset viewpoints.
Gates of Heaven – A popular nickname for Bali’s grand temple gateways, often featuring tall split gates (Candi Bentar) that frame scenic backdrops. While it’s most famously used for Lempuyang Temple’s Mount Agung view, the phrase is now used across the island — from Handara Gate in Bedugul to smaller temples with dramatic Balinese architecture that look equally photo-worthy.
Galungan – One of Bali’s most important Hindu festivals, celebrating the victory of good (dharma) over evil (adharma). Marked by colorful penjor bamboo poles lining the streets and temple ceremonies across the island. Happens every 210 days on the Balinese calendar.
Gang – Means “alley” or “small street.” You’ll see it on signs everywhere, like Gang Beji or Gang Nyuh. These narrow lanes lead to villas, cafés, and homestays tucked away from the main road.
Gerobak – Small street food cart or pushcart used by local vendors. Common for selling bakso, mie goreng, or sate along busy streets. The sound of a metal spoon tapping the pot usually means your next snack is rolling by.
Gianyar – Regency in Central Bali that includes Ubud, Tegenungan Waterfall, and Goa Gajah. Known for its art, crafts, and dense cultural life. Many of Bali’s best temples and traditional villages are located here.
Gili Islands – Trio of islands off Lombok: Gili Trawangan, Gili Air, and Gili Meno. Known for turquoise water, diving, and no motor vehicles. Accessible from Padang Bai or Sanur by fast boat in around two hours.
Gilimanuk – Port town in far west Bali where ferries cross to Java. Mostly a transport hub but surrounded by scenic coastline and West Bali National Park.
Gitgit Waterfall – One of North Bali’s most famous waterfalls, located near Singaraja. Surrounded by lush jungle, it features a tall, narrow cascade and a refreshing pool at the base.
Glamping – Short for “glamorous camping.” Popular in Bali’s cooler regions like Ubud, Sidemen, and Munduk. Combines outdoor scenery with hotel comforts — think tents with AC, Wi-Fi, and private bathrooms.
Grab – Southeast Asia’s ride-hailing app, similar to Uber. Operates across Bali for car, motorbike, and food delivery services, though some tourist zones limit pickup access due to local taxi rules.
Grand Lucky – Large grocery store chain with a flagship branch in Seminyak. Known for imported foods, snacks, and alcohol selection — especially handy for expats missing home comforts.
Goa Lawah – “Bat Cave Temple” in East Bali, one of the island’s most important spiritual sites. Dedicated to the god Maheswara, it’s filled with thousands of bats and plays a role in cremation ceremonies.
Goa Gajah – “Elephant Cave,” an ancient archaeological site near Ubud dating back to the 11th century. Features stone carvings, bathing pools, and meditation caves. A peaceful spot to explore Balinese history and spirituality.
Gojek – Indonesian super-app offering motorbike rides, food delivery, and courier services. Fast, cheap, and widely used in Bali — just note some areas (like Ubud Center) restrict app-based pickups.
Goreng – Means “fried.” You’ll see it in dishes like Nasi Goreng (fried rice) or Mie Goreng (fried noodles). Usually cooked with sweet soy sauce, garlic, and chili.
Gunung – Means “mountain.” Commonly used in place names such as Gunung Agung and Gunung Batur. Bali’s mountains are considered sacred and feature in many local myths.
H
Halal – Refers to food prepared according to Islamic law. Many Balinese warungs and restaurants serve halal options, especially in Muslim-majority areas or at major hotel buffets. Look for the halal certified logo or simply ask, “Halal ya?” before ordering.
Handara Gate – Iconic photo spot at the entrance of Handara Golf Resort in Bedugul. The traditional split gate (Candi Bentar) with misty mountain views resembles Bali’s “Gates of Heaven.” Go early morning for soft light and fewer people; small entry fees apply for photos.
Happy Hour – Common across Bali’s bars, beach clubs, and restaurants — usually two-for-one cocktails or discounted beers between 4 PM and 7 PM. Seminyak, Canggu, and Sanur all have strong happy hour scenes, perfect for sunset drinks.
Hati-hati – Means “be careful” in Indonesian. You’ll see it on road signs and hear it from locals when leaving on a scooter or trip. A polite, caring way of saying “take care.”
Hatten (Wine) – Bali’s pioneering local winery, producing wines made from tropical grapes grown in North Bali. Try their rosé or white wine at bars and restaurants island-wide — quality has improved massively over the years.
Helicopter Tour – A luxury way to see Bali from above, offering panoramic views of volcanoes, rice terraces, cliffs, and beaches. Popular routes include Uluwatu, Mount Batur, and Nusa Penida.
Homestay – Locally run accommodation where guests stay in private rooms within a Balinese family compound. Affordable, personal, and a great way to experience local hospitality and culture firsthand.
Hot Springs – Known locally as Air Panas, these natural thermal baths are scattered around the island — from Banjar in the north to Toya Bungkah near Mount Batur. Perfect for a post-hike soak or rainy-day relaxation.
Hotel Transfer – Private or shared transport service between your hotel and another destination, often arranged through reception or tour operators. Ideal for airport pickups or full-day sightseeing with a reliable driver.
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Ibu – Means “mother” in Indonesian, but also used as a polite way to address women, similar to “Mrs.” or “Ma’am.” For example, Ibu Made refers to a woman named Made. It’s a respectful title you’ll hear everywhere, especially in shops and restaurants.
Icon Bali Mall – Large new waterfront mall in Sanur combining shopping, dining, and entertainment. Features international brands, local stores, and a beachfront promenade. Designed to be a lifestyle destination similar to Beachwalk in Kuta but with a calmer, resort-town vibe.
IDP – Stands for International Driving Permit. Required by law for foreigners renting scooters or cars in Bali. It’s essentially a translation of your home license and must be carried alongside it. Driving without one can result in police fines.
Ikan – Means “fish” in Indonesian. You’ll see it in dishes like Ikan Bakar (grilled fish) or Pepes Ikan (spiced fish steamed in banana leaves). Bali’s coastal areas like Jimbaran and Amed are known for excellent fresh seafood.
Imigrasi – The immigration office, where foreigners handle visa extensions or legal paperwork. Main branches are in Denpasar, Jimbaran, and Singaraja. Dress modestly and arrive early to avoid long queues, or hire an agent to handle the process.
Indomie – Indonesia’s most famous instant noodle brand and a national obsession. Cheap, tasty, and available everywhere — from convenience stores to restaurants. Locals enjoy it as a quick comfort food, often topped with an egg.
Island Hopping – Popular way to explore Bali’s neighboring islands. Day trips or short stays to Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, Nusa Ceningan, or the Gili Islands are easy to arrange by fast boat from Sanur or Padang Bai.
ITDC – Stands for Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation, the organization that manages the Nusa Dua tourism complex. The ITDC area includes luxury resorts, convention centers, beaches, and attractions like Museum Pasifika and Bali Collection. It’s one of Bali’s cleanest, safest, and most organized zones for visitors.
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Jalan / Jalan Raya – Means “street” or “main road” in Indonesian. You’ll see it on every sign across Bali, such as Jalan Raya Ubud or Jalan Legian. Locals often shorten it to “Jl.” when writing addresses.
Jatiluwih – UNESCO-listed village in Tabanan famous for its sprawling rice terraces. Cooler temperatures, mountain air, and walking trails make it one of Bali’s most scenic countryside spots.
Jatiluwih Rice Terraces – Part of the same UNESCO site but often mentioned separately by tourists. The terraces are a living example of the Subak irrigation system that’s been used in Bali for over 1,000 years.
Jeep Tour – Off-road adventure using 4×4 jeeps to explore Bali’s mountains, black-sand beaches, or sunrise viewpoints. Popular in Kintamani and East Bali, especially for Mount Batur sunrise trips.
JFC – Short for Jaya Fried Chicken, Bali’s local answer to KFC. A cult favorite among locals for crispy fried chicken and spicy sambal — cheap, fast, and surprisingly addictive.
Jimbaran – Coastal area south of the airport known for beachfront seafood dinners and golden sunsets. Also home to luxury resorts and quieter beaches compared to neighboring Kuta.
Jembrana – Westernmost regency in Bali, known for natural landscapes, buffalo races (Mekepung), and ferry connections to Java. Less touristy but great for those exploring off the beaten path.
Jero – A Balinese honorific title given to people of noble descent or those who’ve married into a higher caste. You’ll often see it in traditional names, such as Jero Made or Jero Gede.
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Kabupaten – Means “regency” in Indonesian. Bali has nine kabupaten (regencies), each functioning like a district or province — examples include Badung, Gianyar, and Karangasem.
Kanto Lampo Waterfall – Scenic waterfall in Gianyar, near Ubud, known for its unique stepped rock formations where water cascades beautifully down black stone cliffs. It’s easily accessible and great for photos.
Karangasem – Regency in East Bali known for its palaces, temples, and mountain views. Home to Tirta Gangga, Taman Ujung, and Lempuyang Temple, it’s one of the island’s most scenic and culturally rich regions.
Kebaya – Traditional blouse worn by Balinese women during ceremonies, temple visits, and formal occasions. Usually paired with a kamen (sarong) and selendang (sash).
Kecak – Traditional Balinese dance featuring dozens of chanting men and fire performances. Often called the “Monkey Chant,” it tells the story of the Ramayana. The Uluwatu Kecak Dance at sunset is one of Bali’s most famous shows.
Kecamatan – Means “subdistrict” — a smaller administrative area within a kabupaten. For example, Canggu and Seminyak fall under the Kecamatan of Kuta Utara in Badung Regency.
Kediri – Town and district in Tabanan Regency. It offers a glimpse of everyday Balinese life away from the main tourist areas. It’s becoming increasingly popular among expats who want to escape the Canggu chaos.
Kedungu – Surf spot and beach area west of Tanah Lot with a relaxed local vibe. It’s popular among beginner surfers and has stunning sunset views, beach cafés, and green rice field surroundings.
Kelapa – Means “coconut” in Indonesian. You’ll find coconuts sold fresh at roadside stalls or used in Balinese cooking, oil, and beauty products. Drinking one straight from the shell is a Bali must-do.
Kelingking Beach – Famous viewpoint and beach on Nusa Penida, known for its T-Rex-shaped cliff and turquoise waters far below. The steep trail down is challenging but rewarding, leading to one of Bali’s most photographed and breathtaking beaches.
Kerobokan – Suburban area between Seminyak and Canggu known for its mix of luxury villas, local life, and restaurants. It’s also where Bali’s main prison, Kerobokan Jail, is located, though far from tourist zones.
Kintamani – Mountainous region in North Bali famous for Mount Batur, its caldera lake, and scenic sunrise hikes. Cooler climate, coffee plantations, and natural hot springs make it a great day-trip destination.
KITAS – Short for Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas, or Limited Stay Permit. It’s the visa used by foreigners living long-term in Indonesia for work, study, or retirement. Must be sponsored and renewed yearly.
Kopi Bali – Traditional Balinese coffee that’s strong, dark, and often unfiltered. Commonly served black with sugar, it’s a morning staple across the island. Try it fresh at a plantation in Kintamani.
Kopi Luwak – Famous (and controversial) coffee made using beans eaten and excreted by civet cats. Originally produced in Bali and Java, it’s prized for its smooth flavor, but visitors should choose ethical sources.
Kubu – A small fishing village in East Bali known for diving spots and coral reefs. A peaceful alternative to Amed, ideal for underwater photographers and those escaping the crowds.
Kuningan – Balinese Hindu ceremony held ten days after Galungan. It marks the return of ancestral spirits to heaven and is celebrated with offerings, penjor decorations, and family gatherings.
Ku De Ta – One of Seminyak’s original beach clubs, blending fine dining, cocktails, and ocean views. Known for its chic vibe, good music, and iconic sunsets. Still a staple in Bali’s nightlife scene.
Kuta – Bali’s most famous tourist area, known for surfing, nightlife, shopping, and chaos in equal measure. Despite its reputation, it’s still great for budget travelers and those who love a lively beach scene.
Kuta Utara – Means “North Kuta,” which includes Canggu, Berawa, and Pererenan. It’s now one of Bali’s trendiest regions, full of villas, cafés, coworking spaces, and beach clubs.
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La Brisa – Bohemian beach club in Canggu built from reclaimed wood and fishing boats. Overlooks Echo Beach with sunset views, tropical cocktails, and Sunday markets. It’s one of Canggu’s most photogenic and relaxed hangouts.
La Favela – Iconic nightclub and restaurant in Seminyak with jungle-themed interiors, vintage décor, and multiple dance floors. It’s one of Bali’s most famous nightlife spots, packed most nights until early morning.
Lawar – Traditional Balinese minced meat dish mixed with grated coconut, herbs, and spices. Often made with pork or chicken and served with rice. Common at ceremonies and warungs throughout Bali.
Lalapan – Javanese-style meal of fried chicken, fish, or tempeh served with rice, sambal, and fresh vegetables. Found everywhere from roadside stalls to food courts — cheap, filling, and flavorful.
Lapangan – Means “field” or “open ground.” You’ll see it in place names like Lapangan Puputan Renon, a large public park in Denpasar often used for jogging, ceremonies, and community events.
Legian – Area between Kuta and Seminyak, offering a mix of shopping, nightlife, and mid-range hotels. Popular with surfers and partygoers who want beach access without Kuta’s intensity.
Legong – Classical Balinese dance performed by young women in elaborate costumes. Known for its precise finger, head, and eye movements. Regular shows take place at Ubud Palace and other cultural venues.
Lempuyang – Sacred mountain temple in East Bali, famous for its “Gates of Heaven” view of Mount Agung. It’s one of the island’s oldest temples and part of the Sad Kahyangan group — the six holiest temples of Bali.
Lontar – Palm-leaf manuscript traditionally used to record Balinese literature, medicine, and rituals. The art of lontar writing is still taught in some villages and museums around Bali.
Lovina – Coastal area in North Bali known for calm beaches and dolphin watching at sunrise. Much quieter than the south, it’s ideal for travelers seeking a slower pace and local charm.
See also:
Luwak – The Asian palm civet, a nocturnal animal famous for producing Kopi Luwak coffee. Ethical farms now let visitors see the process responsibly, without confining the animals.
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Makan / Makanan – Means “to eat” (makan) and “food” (makanan) in Indonesian. You’ll hear it daily — “Sudah makan?” means “Have you eaten?” It’s a common greeting as much as a question.
Majapahit – Powerful Javanese Hindu-Buddhist empire that ruled much of Indonesia, including Bali, from the 13th to 16th centuries. The Majapahit influence shaped Balinese religion, art, and governance. Many Hindu traditions in Bali today trace their roots back to this period.
Makepung – Traditional buffalo racing event held in Jembrana, West Bali. Decorated water buffaloes pull small carts through muddy tracks while locals cheer. A unique blend of sport, ceremony, and Balinese culture.
Mandara Toll Road – Bali’s only toll road, officially Bali Mandara Toll Road, connecting Nusa Dua, the airport, and Benoa. It runs over the water, saving time compared to local roads. Payment is cashless using e-toll cards.
Martabak – Sweet or savory stuffed pancake popular across Indonesia. The sweet version is thick and filled with chocolate, peanuts, or cheese, while the savory (martabak telur) is made with egg, onion, and minced meat.
Mas (Village) – Village near Ubud famous for traditional woodcarving. Workshops here create detailed sculptures and masks sold throughout Bali. You can watch artisans carving by hand in open studios.
Mas (Term) – Honorific title meaning “brother” or used respectfully for men, similar to “Mister.” Common in central and eastern Indonesia — you might hear locals say “Mas, where are you from?”
Masjid – Means “mosque” in Indonesian. While Bali is predominantly Hindu, there are many mosques serving the Muslim community, especially in Denpasar, Nusa Dua, and around the airport.
Maxim – Indonesian ride-hailing app similar to Grab and Gojek, often cheaper for short trips. You can book scooters, cars, or deliveries through the same app.
Medewi – Surfing village on Bali’s west coast known for its long left-hand point break. It’s quieter than Kuta or Canggu and surrounded by palm trees and rice fields — ideal for a weekend surf escape.
Melukat – Balinese Hindu purification ritual using holy water (tirta). Performed at temples like Tirta Empul or Sebatu to cleanse the mind and spirit. Visitors can join respectfully with proper sarongs and offerings.
Mengwi – Historic area between Canggu and Ubud, home to Taman Ayun Temple, a UNESCO-listed royal temple surrounded by moats and gardens. Great stop on a cultural day trip.
Menjangan – Small island off Bali’s northwest coast, part of West Bali National Park. Famous for snorkeling and diving with coral walls, clear water, and calm conditions. Name means “deer,” which roam freely on the island.
Metatah – Traditional Balinese tooth-filing ceremony symbolizing the transition from youth to adulthood. Usually performed before marriage and meant to control negative traits like greed and anger.
Mie Goreng – Fried noodle dish and one of Indonesia’s most beloved comfort foods. Often served with vegetables, egg, chicken, and sweet soy sauce. Available everywhere from warungs to high-end restaurants.
Mie Gacoan – Indonesia’s most famous noodle chain, known for spicy noodles and affordable prices. It’s wildly popular with locals — expect queues during lunch and dinner.
Monkey Forest – Sanctuary in Ubud officially called Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary. Home to hundreds of long-tailed macaques and three ancient temples. Fun to visit, but keep your belongings close — the monkeys are cheeky.
Mosquitoes in Bali – Common, especially around dawn and dusk. While most bites are harmless, some mosquitoes can carry dengue fever, so it’s smart to use repellent, wear light long sleeves at night, and sleep with a mosquito net if staying in rural areas.
Motel Mexicola – Iconic Mexican restaurant and bar in Seminyak with neon lights, tacos, and wild late-night dancing. Known for its colorful décor, tequila shots, and energetic atmosphere.
Munduk – Mountain village in North Bali surrounded by waterfalls, clove plantations, and misty hills. Cooler climate and peaceful scenery make it ideal for nature walks and eco-lodges.
Munggu – Traditional village west of Canggu, famous for the Mekotek ritual held during Galungan. Still quiet and authentic, with rice fields, temples, and a slower rural pace.
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Narkoba – Indonesian abbreviation for narcotics and illegal drugs. Penalties in Indonesia are extremely severe, including long prison sentences or even the death penalty.
See also: Bali Drug Laws.
Nasi – Means “rice” in Indonesian, the staple food of Bali and much of Southeast Asia. It’s served with nearly every meal, from breakfast to dinner, and is central to Balinese cuisine.
Nasi Campur – Literally “mixed rice,” this popular meal comes with rice, vegetables, meats, sambal, and small portions of different side dishes. Every warung serves its own version, and it’s a great way to sample multiple flavors at once.
Nasi Goreng – Fried rice and Indonesia’s most famous dish. Cooked with garlic, chili, sweet soy sauce, and often topped with an egg. Available everywhere from beach cafes to street carts — perfect comfort food any time of day.
Naughty Nuri’s – Legendary warung-turned-restaurant originally from Ubud, famous for smoky BBQ pork ribs and strong martinis. A Bali institution that’s expanded to Seminyak and beyond.
Ngaben – Balinese Hindu cremation ceremony that releases the soul from the physical body so it can reincarnate. Processions feature ornate towers, music, and offerings — one of Bali’s most powerful cultural rituals.
Ngurah Rai – Refers to I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS), Bali’s main airport located in Tuban, south of Kuta. Named after a Balinese national hero who fought against Dutch forces in 1946.
Night Market – Known locally as Pasar Malam, these evening markets sell street food, snacks, and cheap clothing. Popular ones include Gianyar, Sindhu (Sanur), and Badung (Denpasar). A great place to taste real local life.
NMax – Popular Yamaha scooter model used widely across Bali for rentals and delivery drivers. Comfortable for longer distances and capable of carrying two people easily — a step up from smaller Scoopy bikes.
North Bali – Region covering areas like Lovina, Munduk, and Singaraja. Known for waterfalls, black-sand beaches, and calm, authentic village life. It’s quieter than the south and ideal for travelers seeking nature and culture.
See also: North Bali Day Tour
Nuanu – New creative hub and residential community near Canggu and Pererenan. Designed for entrepreneurs, artists, and wellness seekers, blending eco-living, coworking spaces, and cultural programs.
Nusa Ceningan – Small island located between Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Penida, connected to Lembongan by a yellow suspension bridge. Known for its cliff jumps, beach bars, and turquoise lagoons — perfect for a half-day trip or quick island-hopping stop.
Nusa Dua – Luxury resort enclave on Bali’s southern coast, managed by the ITDC. Known for five-star hotels, clean beaches, and manicured gardens. Ideal for families and honeymooners seeking peace and comfort.
Nusa Penida – Largest of the three Nusa Islands southeast of Bali. Famous for Kelingking Beach, Angel’s Billabong, and crystal-clear snorkeling spots. Great for day trips or 1–2-night stays, but roads can be rough.
Nusa Lembongan – Smaller island near Nusa Penida, known for snorkeling, surfing, and relaxed beach bars. Connected to Nusa Ceningan by a yellow suspension bridge. Perfect for a chill island getaway.
Nyepi – Balinese Day of Silence marking the Hindu New Year. For 24 hours, the entire island shuts down — no lights, no travel, no work. It’s a day of reflection, and even the airport closes. Tourists must stay inside their accommodation.
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Ocean Walker – Underwater walking experience where you wear a special helmet that lets you breathe normally while walking along the sea floor. Popular in areas like Benoa and Sanur.
Odalan – A Balinese temple anniversary ceremony that celebrates the founding of a temple. Occurs every 210 days according to the Balinese calendar and involves offerings, gamelan music, and dance performances. It’s one of the best ways to witness Balinese spirituality in everyday life.
Ogoh-Ogoh – Giant demonic effigies paraded through the streets on the eve of Nyepi (Balinese New Year). Built by local youth groups, these paper-mâché monsters symbolize negative forces to be driven away before the day of silence.
Ojek – Motorcycle taxi commonly used for short-distance transport in Bali. You can book one easily through apps like Gojek or Grab, or hail a local ojek driver directly on the street.
Old Man’s – Famous beachfront bar in Canggu located right by Batu Bolong Beach. Known for sunset beers, live music, and laid-back crowds. A classic spot to start the night before moving on to nearby bars or beach clubs.
Oleh-Oleh – Means “souvenirs” or “gifts” in Indonesian. Locals often buy oleh-oleh to bring home after traveling. Popular Bali souvenirs include coffee, sarongs, Balinese snacks, and handicrafts from markets like Sukawati or Krisna.
Omnia – Former name of the now-rebranded Savaya Bali, a luxury clifftop day club in Uluwatu. Known for infinity pools, international DJs, and incredible ocean views — one of Bali’s most iconic party venues.
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Padang Bai – Coastal port town in East Bali that serves as the main ferry hub to Lombok and the Gili Islands. Also known for its diving spots like Blue Lagoon and Jepun. Small, walkable, and good for an overnight stay before early boat trips.
Padang Padang (Beach) – Famous surf beach on the Bukit Peninsula, near Uluwatu. Known for its clear water, limestone cliffs, and waves featured in Eat Pray Love. Accessed through a narrow rock passage, it’s great for both surfers and swimmers.
Pak – Respectful Indonesian title for men, similar to “Sir” or “Mister.” You’ll hear it everywhere — Pak Made, Pak Ketut, etc. It’s polite to use when addressing older men or drivers.
Padel – Fast-growing racket sport in Bali, a mix between tennis and squash. You’ll find modern padel clubs in Canggu, Seminyak, and Uluwatu. Great social workout, popular with locals and expats alike.
Pagerwesi – Balinese Hindu holiday that honors the strength of spiritual fortitude and the battle between good and evil. Takes place every 210 days, four days after Saraswati, with offerings and temple ceremonies island-wide.
Pantai – Means “beach” in Indonesian. You’ll see it in beach names like Pantai Sanur or Pantai Melasti. Locals commonly use it when giving directions — pantai kiri means “beach on the left.”
See also: Best Beaches in Bali
Pasar – Means “market.” A hub of daily life in Bali where locals buy fresh produce, flowers, and offerings. Visiting a traditional pasar is a great way to experience real Balinese culture.
Pasar Seni – “Art market” in Indonesian. These sell handmade crafts, paintings, and souvenirs. Popular examples include Sukawati Art Market, Ubud Art Market, and Kuta Art Market.
Pasar Malam – Literally “night market.” Found in most towns, they open in the evening selling satay, noodles, and street snacks. Sindhu Night Market in Sanur and Gianyar Night Market are two of the best.
Pawukon (Calendar) – The Balinese 210-day ceremonial calendar used to determine festival dates and rituals. It runs alongside the lunar Saka calendar and influences when ceremonies like Galungan and Kuningan occur.
Peak Season – The busiest time of year in Bali, usually July to September and late December. Expect higher prices, packed beaches, and fully booked hotels. Great weather but plan ahead.
Pecalang – Traditional village security guards who help manage ceremonies, traffic, and community safety. Easily recognized by their black-and-white checkered sarongs and calm authority during temple events.
Pecatu – Hilly region on the Bukit Peninsula that includes Uluwatu Temple, Bingin, and Dreamland Beach. Known for cliffs, surf breaks, and luxury villas overlooking the ocean.
Pelabuhan – Means “harbor” or “port.” Used in names like Pelabuhan Gilimanuk or Pelabuhan Benoa. Many ferry services and fishing boats operate from these coastal points.
Pemuteran – Quiet coastal village in North Bali near West Bali National Park. Known for snorkeling, coral restoration projects, and serene sunsets — perfect for travelers avoiding crowds.
Penglipuran – Traditional Balinese village in Bangli known for its tidy streets and preserved architecture. Famous for its bamboo forest and strong commitment to maintaining cultural heritage.
Penjor – Tall bamboo poles decorated with coconut leaves, fruit, and offerings. Erected in front of homes and temples during Galungan to symbolize gratitude to the gods.
Pepito – Supermarket chain found in major tourist areas like Canggu, Sanur, and Jimbaran. Stocked with both local and imported goods — convenient for groceries and travel essentials.
Pererenan – Quiet beach village next to Canggu. Offers surf spots, riverside cafés, and a growing scene of stylish villas. Ideal if you want to be close to Canggu but away from the chaos.
Pertamina – Indonesia’s national energy company that operates most petrol stations.
Petitenget – Upscale area in Seminyak named after the Petitenget Temple. Home to trendy restaurants, beach clubs, and boutique hotels — a mix of culture and luxury nightlife.
Plaga – Cool highland village in North Badung known for vineyards and mountain scenery. The Plaga Wines brand sources some of its grapes from this region.
Potato Head – Legendary beachfront venue in Seminyak combining a beach club, restaurants, and a creative hub. Famous for its recycled window-shutter façade and strong focus on sustainability.
Polisi – Means “police.” You’ll see Polisi signs on stations and vehicles around the island. Always carry your license and IDP when driving — traffic checks are common.
Polres – Short for Kepolisian Resor, meaning “district police” in Indonesia. Each regency or city in Bali has its own Polres office. For tourists, it’s where you’d go to report a lost item or file a police report.
Prost – Locally brewed Indonesian beer that competes with Bintang. Light and crisp, available at most convenience stores and bars.
Pura – Balinese word for “temple.” Each village has several pura dedicated to different deities, and temples range from small family shrines to large complexes like Besakih or Uluwatu.
See also: Best Temples in Bali
Puri – Means “palace.” Many royal families still live in puri compounds, such as Ubud Palace (Puri Saren Agung). Often open to visitors and used for traditional dance performances.
Purnama – Means “full moon.” Balinese Hindus celebrate Purnama each month with temple offerings and ceremonies, as the full moon is considered an especially auspicious day.
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Rainy Season – Typically runs from November to March in Bali. Expect warm, humid days with short tropical downpours in the afternoons. It’s still a good time to visit with fewer crowds and lower prices.
Ramayana – Ancient Hindu epic that tells the story of Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and the monkey god Hanuman. It’s the foundation of many Balinese dance performances, especially the Kecak dance at Uluwatu Temple, which dramatizes scenes from the Ramayana at sunset.
Rangda – Fearsome witch queen in Balinese mythology representing chaos and dark energy. Often portrayed in dance performances opposite Barong, symbolizing the balance between positive and negative forces.
Renon – District in Denpasar known for Lapangan Puputan Renon, a large park popular for jogging, kite flying, and local events. The Bajra Sandhi Monument in the center commemorates Balinese struggles for independence and offers panoramic city views.
Resto / Restoran – Both mean “restaurant” in Indonesian, though resto is more casual. You’ll see signs like Resto Bali or Restoran Seafood. Most serve both local and international food at reasonable prices.
Resort – Large hotel property offering full amenities such as pools, restaurants, and spa facilities. Bali has resorts ranging from luxury oceanfront stays in Nusa Dua to boutique jungle hideaways in Ubud.
Rice Terraces – The stepped rice fields that define Bali’s landscape. Famous examples include Tegalalang in Ubud and Jatiluwih in Tabanan. Managed through the ancient Subak irrigation system, they’re both scenic and deeply spiritual.
Rupiah – Indonesia’s official currency (IDR). Notes come in denominations from 1,000 to 100,000. Credit cards are accepted in tourist areas, but cash is still king at markets and smaller warungs.
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Rumah Sakit – Means “hospital” in Indonesian. Larger private hospitals like BIMC, Siloam, and Kasih Ibu in Denpasar and Kuta are recommended for tourists. Always carry travel insurance in case of emergencies.
See Also: Hospitals in Bali
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Sabbabay – Bali’s award-winning winery located in Gianyar. It produces local wines using Australian and Balinese grapes. The winery offers tastings and guided tours.
Saka (Calendar) – The lunar-based Balinese Hindu calendar used for determining holy days such as Nyepi and Purnama. It runs alongside the 210-day Pawukon calendar, and both influence temple ceremonies throughout the year.
Sangeh Monkey Forest – Lesser-known monkey forest near Ubud, home to hundreds of long-tailed macaques and a temple surrounded by towering nutmeg trees.
Sama-sama – Means “you’re welcome” in Indonesian. It’s the usual response to terima kasih (“thank you”). You’ll hear it everywhere — friendly, casual, and easy to remember.
Sambal – Indonesian chili paste served with nearly every meal. Comes in many types — sambal matah (Balinese raw shallot chili mix) is a local favorite. Levels of spice vary.
Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa – The supreme god in Balinese Hinduism, representing the divine source of all life. All deities and spirits are considered different manifestations of Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa.
Sanur – Laid-back coastal town on Bali’s southeast coast known for calm waters, sunrise walks, and family-friendly resorts. Great base for boat trips to Nusa Lembongan and Penida.
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Saraswati Temple – Beautiful water temple in central Ubud dedicated to the goddess of knowledge and art. Lotus ponds, intricate carvings, and evening Legong dance shows make it one of Ubud’s prettiest landmarks.
Saraswati Day – Religious holiday honoring Dewi Saraswati, the goddess of learning and wisdom. On this day, books and tools of knowledge are blessed, and schoolchildren bring offerings.
Sarong – Traditional wrap worn around the waist. Required attire when entering temples, regardless of gender. Available at markets, and many temples lend them to visitors at the entrance.
Sate / Satay – Grilled meat skewers served with peanut sauce or spicy sambal. Sate Lilit, made from minced fish and grated coconut, is Bali’s signature version.
Savaya – Luxury clifftop day club in Uluwatu (formerly Omnia). Features infinity pools, world-class DJs, and incredible ocean views. Dress smart — it’s one of Bali’s most exclusive party venues.
Scooter – The most common mode of transport in Bali. Affordable to rent and convenient for short trips, but traffic and road conditions can be challenging for beginners. Always wear a helmet and carry a valid license.
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Scoopy – Popular Honda scooter model known for its compact design and ease of use. Great for short distances and city rides, though less powerful for hills or long drives.
Selamat (Pagi, Siang, Malam) – Means “good” or “greetings.” Used as Selamat pagi (good morning), Selamat siang (good afternoon), and Selamat malam (good evening). Simple and polite greetings that locals appreciate.
Seni – Means “art.” You’ll see it in words like seni tari (dance art) and seni rupa (visual art). Bali’s art scene spans traditional painting, carving, and modern galleries in Ubud and Seminyak.
Semarapura – Capital of Klungkung Regency, home to the historic Kerta Gosa Royal Court. A quiet town with deep royal history and authentic markets.
Seminyak – Trendy coastal area filled with beach clubs, fine dining, and boutique shopping. Known for luxury villas and nightlife that’s stylish but not chaotic like Kuta.
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Serangan – Small island connected to South Denpasar by a bridge. Known for its turtle conservation center, surfing spots, and seafood warungs.
Seseh – Peaceful coastal village west of Canggu with traditional temples and black-sand beaches. Ideal for travelers seeking quiet villas away from tourist crowds.
Sewa – Means “to rent.” Commonly seen in signs like Sewa Motor (motorbike rental) or Sewa Villa.
ShiShi – Stylish nightclub and restaurant in Seminyak with three floors, each offering different music and vibes. Smart dress code applies — popular for weekend nights.
Sidemen – Scenic valley in East Bali surrounded by rice terraces and Mount Agung views. Great for hiking, river tubing, and seeing authentic rural life.
Sidewalk Jimbaran – Modern open-air shopping mall in Jimbaran with restaurants, cafe, and local boutiques. Popular for dining and evening strolls, especially with nearby hotels and beach access.
Singaraja – Former capital of Bali located on the north coast. Known for colonial architecture, local markets, and access to Lovina’s dolphin-watching tours.
Sky Garden – Once Kuta’s biggest nightclub, famous for its all-you-can-eat buffets and rooftop parties. Currently closed but still iconic in Bali nightlife history.
Smoothie Bowl – Popular café dish made with blended fruit, granola, and toppings. Ubud and Canggu cafes compete for the most photogenic bowls — think tropical health food meets Instagram.
Snorkelling – One of Bali’s top water activities. Best spots include Amed, Menjangan Island, Nusa Penida, and Blue Lagoon in Padang Bai. Tours often include equipment and boat transfers.
Sound Healing – Meditative therapy using gongs, singing bowls, or crystal vibrations to restore balance and relaxation. Popular in Ubud’s wellness studios and spiritual retreats.
Subak System – Ancient Balinese irrigation system recognized by UNESCO. It channels water through temples and rice terraces, symbolizing harmony between people, nature, and the divine (Tri Hita Karana).
Sukawati – Town near Ubud famous for Sukawati Art Market, where you can buy handmade crafts, paintings, and textiles at local prices.
Sunset Road – Major highway connecting Kuta, Seminyak, and Denpasar. Named for its westward direction, it’s often busy but lined with shops, hotels, and restaurants.
Surf Break – Term for a surfable wave or spot. Bali’s most famous breaks include Uluwatu, Padang Padang, and Canggu. Different seasons favor different coasts, so check conditions before heading out.
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Tabanan – Regency in West Bali known for Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, Tanah Lot Temple, and scenic countryside. Less touristy than the south, it’s ideal for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
Taman – Means “park” or “garden” in Indonesian. You’ll see it in place names like Taman Ujung and Taman Ayun. It can refer to both public parks and temple gardens.
Tamblingan Lake – One of Bali’s twin lakes in the highlands near Munduk. Known for its misty forests, ancient temples, and canoe rides on calm waters — a peaceful spot for sunrise photography.
Tanah Lot – One of Bali’s most iconic sea temples perched on a rocky offshore outcrop. Best visited at sunset when the temple silhouette glows against the ocean backdrop.
Tap Water – Not safe to drink in Bali. Always use bottled or filtered water for drinking and brushing teeth. Ice in restaurants is generally safe since it’s made from purified water.
Tegalalang / Tegallang – Famous rice terraces just north of Ubud, featuring scenic viewpoints, swings, and cafes overlooking the fields. Great early morning stop before the crowds arrive.
Tegenungan – One of Bali’s most popular waterfalls, located near Ubud in Gianyar Regency. It’s easily accessible with a short walk down stairs and offers a large natural pool for swimming.
Teman – Means “friend” in Indonesian. You’ll often hear Teman saya (“my friend”) or halo, teman! (“hello, friend!”). Locals use it warmly in daily conversation.
Teman Bus – Government-run public bus service operating in parts of Denpasar and South Bali. While not as widespread as taxis or scooters, it’s a reliable and budget-friendly option for getting around South Bali.
Tempat Wisata / Objek Wisata – Means “tourist attraction.” You’ll see it on maps and signs for waterfalls, temples, and beaches. Locals often say, “Ini tempat wisata terkenal,” meaning “This is a famous tourist spot.”
Temple Etiquette – Refers to the respectful behavior expected when visiting Balinese temples. Always wear a sarong and sash, keep shoulders covered, and never point your feet toward shrines.
Tenganan – Ancient Bali Aga village near Candidasa known for preserving pre-Hindu traditions and double ikat weaving. A great place to learn about Bali’s indigenous culture.
Terima Kasih – Means “thank you” in Indonesian. The polite response is Sama-sama (“you’re welcome”). Learning these two phrases goes a long way with locals.
The Lawn – Beachfront bar and restaurant in Canggu known for sunset drinks, music, and weekend events. Offers a stylish but relaxed vibe overlooking Batu Bolong Beach.
The Forge – Gastropub in Seminyak serving Western comfort food, cocktails, and craft beer. Popular with expats for sports screenings and late-night drinks.
Tibumana Waterfall – Hidden gem near Bangli and Ubud, featuring a tall single drop surrounded by lush jungle. Easy to reach with a short walk and great for swimming or cooling off after exploring nearby temples.
Tirta Gangga – Former royal water palace in East Bali featuring tiered fountains, koi ponds, and stone statues. Visitors can walk across stepping stones or swim in fresh spring pools.
Tirta Empul – Sacred water temple in Tampaksiring where locals and visitors perform melukat purification rituals. Features spring-fed pools believed to cleanse negative energy.
Tridatu (Bracelet) – Sacred red, white, and black thread bracelet symbolizing the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Worn for protection and balance.
Tri Hita Karana – Central Balinese philosophy meaning “Three Causes of Wellbeing.” It represents harmony between people (pawongan), nature (palemahan), and the divine (parahyangan).
Trunyan – Unique Bali Aga village on the shores of Lake Batur where the dead are laid to rest above ground under a sacred tree. Known for its ancient customs and eerie tranquility.
Tuak – Traditional Balinese palm wine made from fermented coconut or sugar palm sap. Lightly alcoholic and often enjoyed during ceremonies or village gatherings.
Tuban – Area just south of Kuta, close to the airport. Home to family-friendly hotels, local restaurants, and quieter stretches of beach away from the main party strip.
Tulamben – Diving hotspot in East Bali, famous for the USAT Liberty shipwreck just offshore. Calm waters make it ideal for beginners and underwater photographers.
Tumbak Bayuh – Peaceful village north of Canggu area, located inland from Pererenan. Known for its quiet rice fields, boutique villas, and growing expat community.
Tumpeng – Cone-shaped mound of yellow rice served at Balinese and Indonesian celebrations. Surrounded by vegetables, meat, and side dishes, it symbolizes gratitude and prosperity.
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Ubud – Bali’s cultural and spiritual heart, surrounded by rice terraces, temples, and art galleries. Known for yoga, healthy cafés, and traditional crafts, it’s a slower-paced alternative to the beach towns.
See Also: Things to do in Ubud
Ubud Palace – Also known as Puri Saren Agung, this historic royal residence sits in the center of Ubud. It’s famous for evening Legong dance performances and traditional Balinese architecture.
Ubud Art Market – Local market opposite Ubud Palace selling handicrafts, paintings, and textiles. Best visited early morning before it gets crowded. Haggling is expected and part of the fun.
Udeng – Traditional Balinese headcloth worn by men during ceremonies and temple visits. Symbolizes respect, purity, and focus. Available in various colors, with white being the most common.
Ulun Danu Beratan – Lake temple in Bedugul dedicated to the water goddess Dewi Danu. One of Bali’s most photographed landmarks, with a floating illusion during high water levels.
Uluwatu – Cliffside area on the Bukit Peninsula known for world-class surf breaks, luxury villas, and dramatic sunsets. Offers a mix of beach clubs, temples, and natural scenery.
Uluwatu Temple – Iconic sea temple perched on limestone cliffs overlooking the Indian Ocean. Famous for its sunset Kecak Dance performance and panoramic coastal views.
Umalas – Quiet residential area between Seminyak and Canggu. Popular with expats and families for its calm streets, boutique villas, and easy access to both nightlife and cafés.
Ungasan – Southern hilltop area near Uluwatu and Nusa Dua. Known for luxury villas, ocean-view restaurants, and secluded beaches like Melasti and Green Bowl.
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Vario – Popular Honda scooter model known for its balance between power and comfort. Larger than a Scoopy, it’s a great option for longer rides or hilly areas. Commonly rented to tourists and locals alike.
Vegan Cafe – Bali is one of the best places in Asia for plant-based dining. You’ll find vegan cafés everywhere, especially in Ubud, Canggu, and Seminyak, serving smoothie bowls, raw desserts, and locally sourced meals.
Villa – Private accommodation option ranging from simple one-bedroom homes to luxury estates with pools and staff. Villas are popular for families, groups, or couples wanting privacy and comfort.
Visa on Arrival – 30-day tourist visa available to most nationalities, extendable once for another 30 days. You can apply at the airport or online as an eVOA. Always check current entry requirements before traveling.
VW Safari – Classic open-top Volkswagen tour car used for sightseeing trips around Bali. Great for scenic drives through rice fields and rural villages — fun, vintage, and photogenic.
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Wanagiri – Highland area in North Bali known for its selfie parks and scenic viewpoints overlooking Buyan and Tamblingan Lakes. Popular for photo stops with swings, nests, and panoramic mountain backdrops.
Warung – Small family-run eatery serving local Indonesian food. Warungs range from basic roadside stalls to cozy cafes. They’re the best place to try authentic dishes like nasi campur, mie goreng, and sate lilit.
Waterbom – Bali’s most famous water park, located in Kuta. Offers world-class slides, lazy rivers, and lush tropical gardens. Clean, well-managed, and suitable for all ages — a must-visit for families.
Wayang – Traditional Indonesian shadow puppet theater, often depicting stories from the Ramayana or Mahabharata. In Bali, Wayang Kulit performances combine art, music, and philosophy, usually during ceremonies.
West Bali National Park – Protected nature reserve covering Bali’s northwest tip, home to mangroves, rainforests, coral reefs, and the rare Bali Starling. Activities include snorkeling, diving around Menjangan Island, and guided jungle treks.
Wet Season – Runs roughly from November to March, bringing warm rain showers and higher humidity. Landscapes turn lush and green, and prices drop — a great time for culture and wellness travel, though expect occasional downpours.
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Yeh – Means “water” in Balinese. You’ll see it in place names like Yeh Pulu or Yeh Leh, usually indicating rivers, waterfalls, or springs.
Yayasan – Means “foundation” or “charitable organization.” Many Balinese community and animal rescue groups operate as yayasan, including education, health, and conservation programs.
Yoga – A major part of Bali’s wellness culture, especially in Ubud and Canggu. Studios offer classes for all levels, from gentle flow to advanced vinyasa, often surrounded by nature.
Yoga Retreat – Multi-day programs focused on yoga, meditation, and healthy living. Commonly found in Ubud, Sidemen, and North Bali, offering peaceful settings and plant-based menus.
